January 1973,
the United States Supreme Court declared in its majority decision
in Roe v. Wade that state law making abortion procedures
illegal violated a woman's right to due process prescribed by
the 14th Amendment to the Constitution. Since this controversial
decision, tens of millions of abortions have been performed
in the United States.
Although abortion
has been legal for more than 30 years, the issue follows candidates
and elected officials at all levels of government whether or
not they may eventually have the power to change the law. Most Republicans consider the Supreme Court's decision to be
flawed in that it establishes a woman's right to have an abortion
based on the notion of privacy and is yet another egregious
example of judicial activism.
I consider
abortion to be the termination of a human life, and I accordingly
oppose it on moral grounds. Failing an outright ban, Republicans
in Congress should support restrictions on the procedure. Partial birth abortion when the mother's health is not in danger,
in particular, amounts to infanticide and was justifiably banned
by the Congress.
In fact, the
majority decision in Roe v. Wade actually made provision
for the partial birth abortion ban by stipulating that "the
decision leaves the state free to place increasing restrictions
on abortion as the period of pregnancy lengthens, so long as
those restrictions are tailored to the recognized state interests." State legislatures and governors closely reflect the will of
the people and their values.
Also, since
87% of all abortions occur within the first trimester, conservatives
should work toward achieving a combined goal of 100% within
the first trimester and reducing the aggregate number of abortions. Too often, abortion is used as a form of birth control. More than 40% of American women have received an abortion and
93% of abortions are for non-medical reasons.
While Roe established
a trimester system defining parameters within which states could
limit abortion and even outlaw abortions from viability through
birth, the Supreme Court's decision in a related case, Doe
v. Bolton, defined the health of the mother so loosely as
to include emotional, psychological, and familial considerations
in addition to the woman's age.
There are
alternatives to abortion such as adoption, the provision of
financial aid to the mother, and counseling. The feminist
rhetoric claiming abortion promotes women's 'reproductive health'
devalues human life.